There are various metal surface treatment processes, including polishing and grinding, sandblasting, anodizing, electroplating, spraying and passivation, each with unique advantages and limitations. Many enterprises choose processes blindly without considering workpiece materials, service environments and functional requirements, resulting in insufficient corrosion resistance, inconsistent appearance, cost waste and unqualified products. Comparing mainstream processes and selecting solutions according to actual needs is the key to improving product quality and controlling production costs.